ASSESSING PREVALENCE AND FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH CESAREAN DELIVERY AMONG WOMEN OF REPRODUCTIVE AGE IN NIGERIA

Authors

  • Olateju Alao Bamigbala
    Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Federal University, Wukari, Taraba State, Nigeria
  • Ayodeji Oluwatobi Ojetunde
    Department of Human Physiology, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria
    https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6189-5109
  • Abdulmudallib Ibrahim
    Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Federal University Wukari, Taraba state, Nigeria

Keywords:

Cesarean section, prevalence, women, reproductive age, Nigeria

Abstract

Cesarean section (CS) involves the fetus, membranes, and placenta delivery through abdominal and uterine incisions after fetal viability. Some research on CS use in Nigeria have been undertaken, however, they have all been institutional-based and had small sample sizes. In the country, nationally representative studies on this critical issue are required. As a result, the current study assesses prevalence and factors associated with cesarean delivery among women of reproductive age in Nigeria. The data used in this study were sourced from the 2018 Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey (NDHS). 8216 women of childbearing age were considered in this study. The 2018 survey is the most recent in Nigeria's series of NDHS (at the time of this study). The methods of analysis used for this study are frequency, percentage, chi-square test, and Binary Logistic Regression Analysis. Statistical software used for the analysis was STATA V.15. p<0.05 was considered to be statistically significant. The prevalence of CS in Nigeria was 8.1% in 2018. Factors associated with increased odds of CS were maternal age (35-39 years), the South West regions of Nigeria, urban residency, wealth index (rich), previous terminated pregnancy, less than 9 months of pregnancy, and maternal education (secondary education). The findings will give evidence-based knowledge for decision-making in Nigeria regarding the provision and use of cesarean birth. However, improved availability and access to obstetric care services should be pursued further by following the WHO's EOC guidelines in all Nigerian regions.

Author Biographies

Olateju Alao Bamigbala

Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Federal University, Wukari, Taraba State, Nigeria

Ayodeji Oluwatobi Ojetunde

Department of Human Physiology, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria

Abdulmudallib Ibrahim

Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Federal University Wukari, Taraba state, Nigeria

Dimensions

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Published

31-03-2022

How to Cite

ASSESSING PREVALENCE AND FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH CESAREAN DELIVERY AMONG WOMEN OF REPRODUCTIVE AGE IN NIGERIA. (2022). FUDMA JOURNAL OF SCIENCES, 6(1), 160-167. https://doi.org/10.33003/fjs-2022-0601-857

Issue

Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): FUDMA Journal of Sciences - Vol. 6 No. 1

Section

Research Articles
Copyright & Licensing

FUDMA Journal of Sciences

How to Cite

ASSESSING PREVALENCE AND FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH CESAREAN DELIVERY AMONG WOMEN OF REPRODUCTIVE AGE IN NIGERIA. (2022). FUDMA JOURNAL OF SCIENCES, 6(1), 160-167. https://doi.org/10.33003/fjs-2022-0601-857