PROGRESS ON THE BREAKDOWN VOLTAGES AND LEAKAGE CURRENTS ANALYSIS OF MULLITE PRODUCED FROM KAOLIN

Authors

Keywords:

Mullite, breakdown voltage, dielectric strength, leakage current, metakaolin

Abstract

Kaolin is a clay mineral that has found its huge use in electrical insulation. In electrical power industries, mullite insulators plays a vital role during electric power transmission. The transformation of kaolin to mullite via sintering method was carried out by varying the temperature during heating at interval of  from  to .  The mass of the kaolin was observed to have changed during the heating until the complete transformation took place at the temperature of 11500C. The dielectric strength (breakdown voltage) was analysed by sending high input voltage through the samples and measuring the output voltage until breakdown occurred. The input voltage of  to was passed through the samples and breakdown occurred at  input voltage for almost all the samples. The leakage current was also determined using Ohm’s law. 11500C was found to be the optimum temperature for the transformation of kaolin to mullite. The leakage current value ( )was found to be negligible making mullite a good dielectric material for insulation.

Dimensions

Andualem M. T. Tatek T. T., Enyew A. Z. Miresa T., Eaba B., Adane M. A., Dinsefa M. A. (2022): Effect of Cullet on Firing Temperature and Dielectric Properties of Porcelain Insulator. Heliyon 8 e08922

Fauzia C., Mohammad H., Rachida D. (2018): Mullite synthesis from natural Kaolin and aluminium Slag. Boletin de la Sociedad Espanola de Ceramica y Vidrio vol 57, issue 4.

Julliana Anggono (2005): Mullite Ceramics; its properties , Structure, and synthesis

Sardy M., Arib A., Abbassi K, Gomina M., (2012): Elaboration and characterization of Mullite refractory product from Moroccan andalusite, New J. Glass Ceram. 2 , 121-125

Aksay I. A.. Dabbs, D.M Sarikaya, M. (1991): Mullite for Structural electronics and optical Application, J. Am. Ceramic Society 74 (10) 2341-2721

Rhanim H., Olagnon C., Fantozzi G., Torecillas R., (1997): Experimental Characterization of High temperature Creep resistance of Mullite, Ceram. Int. 23 (6) 497-507

Abdezadeh T.,(2003): Formation of Mullite from precursor powder: Sintering microstructure and mechanical properties, Material Science Engineering A 355 (1-2) 56-61

Roy J., Maitray S., (2014): Synthesis and Characterization of Sol-gel derived Chemical Mullite Ceramic Science Technology 5 (01) 57-62

Chena Y. F., Wang M. C., Hona M. H., (2004): Phase transformation and Growth of Mullite in Kaolin ceramics, European Society 24 (2004) 2389- 2397

Angel, R. J. Prewitt, C. T.,(1986): Crystal Structure of Mullite: A Re-examination of the Average Structure, Am. Mineral, 71, 1986 p. 1476-1482

Bowen, N. L. Greig. J. W.,(1924): The system: Al2O3-SiO2, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 7 (4) p. 238-254

Meng, Y., Gong, G., Wei, D., Xie, Y., (2016). In situ high temperature X-ray diffraction study on high strength aluminous porcelain insulator with the Al2O3-SiO2-K2O-Na2O

system. Appl. Clay Sci. 132–133, 760–767.

Maximina R., Isabel P., Manuel C., Aurora L., (2021): Mullite-Based Ceramics from Mining Waste: A Review Minerals 2021, 11, 332. https://doi.org/10.3390/ min11030332

Published

30-06-2023

How to Cite

PROGRESS ON THE BREAKDOWN VOLTAGES AND LEAKAGE CURRENTS ANALYSIS OF MULLITE PRODUCED FROM KAOLIN. (2023). FUDMA JOURNAL OF SCIENCES, 7(3), 302-307. https://doi.org/10.33003/fjs-2023-0703-1883

How to Cite

PROGRESS ON THE BREAKDOWN VOLTAGES AND LEAKAGE CURRENTS ANALYSIS OF MULLITE PRODUCED FROM KAOLIN. (2023). FUDMA JOURNAL OF SCIENCES, 7(3), 302-307. https://doi.org/10.33003/fjs-2023-0703-1883